Pencegahan dadah golongan berisiko menurut pendekatan psikospiritual al-Ghazālī (W. 505 H.)
Drug prevention for risk group based on psychospiritual approaches of al-Ghazālī (D. 505 H.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v5i2.91Keywords:
Drug, Risk Group, Psychospiritual Therapy, Islam, al-GhazālīAbstract
The issue of drug abuse nowadays is very worrying, despite various research and approaches taken to address it. New and recurring drug addiction numbers every year indicate a crucial need for improvements in existing prevention efforts. Prevention is the best approach to combating drug abuse because of its effectiveness and affordability. In addition, risk groups should be a priority in the prevention approach so that drug addiction can be avoided before it occurs. Islamic psychospiritual therapy is a spiritual treatment method based on Islamic practises and divine references. This treatment focuses on the purification of the soul, the formation of self-actualization, and spiritual enhancement, whose ultimate objective is seeking the pleasure of Allah Almighty. Spiritual therapy implemented in Islamic psychospiritual therapy can form a stronghold to prevent drug use and addiction among risk groups. Al-Ghazālī was one of the most prominent and influential Islamic scholars and has produced numerous works that have become references in the world of Islamic studies throughout the world. Thus, using qualitative methods, this article outlines Al-Ghazālī's Islamic psychospiritual module. Risk group prevention involves managing the risk factors by equipping the group with protective factors. The findings of this article indicate that Islamic psychospiritual approaches discussed by al-Ghazālī contain protective factors of religious belief, endurance, self-esteem, appreciation, hope, gratitude, self-reliance, the purpose of life, and love. Therefore, addressing the issue of drug addiction based on the Islamic psychospiritual approach is a viable alternative.
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